Understanding Your Student’s Motivations

Before a student can begin thinking about goals, students should begin exploring what their motivations are. Understanding what drives them creates a solid foundation for goal-setting. When students align their goals with their passions and values, they are more likely to stay on track and be more resilient in the face of setbacks. Ultimately, self-motivated students not only excel academically but also develop valuable life skills that extend far beyond the classroom.  

The goal during these discussions is:  

  • for students to explore their interests and values 

  • express any challenges and/or successes in school 

  • identify what motivates them to do well  

Keep in mind this is NOT meant to be a one-time process! These conversations will happen over multiple sessions and/or change as your student grows.  

Exploring core values with your buddy  

  • What do you love doing?  

  • Who do you care about the most in your life?  

  • What is your most successful subject in school? Why? 

  • What is your most challenging subject in school? Why?  

  • How important do you think school is?  

  • How do you feel about your last report card, teacher feedback, etc?  

  • What concerns do you have about school and/or your grades? 

  • How much time do you spend on homework on a school day?  

Ask for more insight if needed 

  • “You mentioned that you think school is important/unimportant, why do you think that is?” 

  • “You said that x happened in the classroom, can you tell me a little more about this?” 

  • “When do you feel the best when it comes to school?” 

Identify and discuss any preferences that your student shares.  

  • Usually, students are motivated by the people or things they like, so discuss any preferences that your student mentions. 

  • “When do you feel the best when it comes to school?”  

  • “It sounds like______ made you happy! Why do you think that is?” 

Then, discuss any challenges your student may have brought up 

  • “What do you do when you experience a challenge? What makes you feel better during those times, if anything?” 

Summarize what the student told you 

  • “Now, I’m going to try and summarize everything we just talked about, so we can start thinking about your goals next time. Let me know if I missed anything.” 

  • Highlight any themes you heard from the student and gently point out any misalignment between the student’s goals and actions.  

Have them vocalize what motivates them 

  • Now, let’s come back and answer our question: What motivates you? 

  • Have them write this down somewhere, so they can come always back to it. 

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Developing Personal Goals

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Understanding Student Work Refusal, Disengagement, and Defiance